North Carolina: Wright Brothers Testing Ground

North Carolina rightfully boasts of the very first airplane flight that was made on the sandy hills of the tiny town of Kitty Hawk on the Outer Banks of the Barrier Islands. The Wright Brothers had come here all the way from Ohio with their flying contraption to make it fly!

The Wright brothers owned a bicycle shop in the town of Dayton, Ohio when the notion struck them to develop a flying machine. After a great many designs and problems, the duo completed their famous “Wright Flyer” using wood, metal, and canvas stretched across the wings. In order to fly the plane, the pilot must lay flat on his stomach to steer the controls.

The Wright Brothers had taken four years to build this newfangled flying contraption. They worked on it from 1899 to 1903 to figure out the proper aerodynamics necessary to create an airplane. Even their sister helped them by sewing and stretching the canvass across the wing's frame. It took them many years to finalize the design of the first practical airplane.

Before they were ready with their flying contraption, the Wright brothers had made several trips to Kitty Hawk to test gliders in order to better understand aerodynamics. Thus, they were quite familiar with the area and the people when they made their historic trip in 1903. So much so that they often recruited locals to help them haul and repair the Flyer.

Orville and Wilbur’s 1903 version of the Wright Flyer was a great deal heavier than the previous planes, in fact it was a whopping 125 pounds heavier than the brothers intended. Since the plane was unable to be launched like the previous models, a 15-foot launching rail was built to help propel the plane skyward. This rail was laughingly known as “Grand Junction Railroad.”

The weather in the late fall and early winter in 1903 was quite stormy, often forcing the brothers to abandon their daily tests. With this natural limitation, Orville and Wilbur began questioning if they could accomplish this massive feat this year as they intended. However the North Carolina weather soon cleared up, allowing the pair to resume their tests and make their flight into the history books.

Finally on 17th December 1903 the brothers were succesful in realising their long cherished goal. After doing a toss to decide on who would pilot the airplane, Orville got into the machine to fly off at 10.35 am. Inspite of cold weather the fight was successful and lasted for 12 seconds. The plane travelled a mere 120 feet but it was enough to put the brothers and their flying machine into history books for eternity.

After the first historic flight, the brothers made three more flights, with Wilbur piloting the longest course, staying in the air for 59 minutes and covering 852 feet. The great state of North Carolina was witness to this feat of engineering and man on a cold December day. They proudly built a monument to the Wright Brothers on top of the hill that saw their first flight in Kill Devil Hill, North Carolina to commemorate the historic event.

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